Dr Naeema Pasha, owner of Futura Careers and Founder of the World of Work Institute, Henley Business School on why the “career ladder” is dead, and why the future belongs to those who build a relationship with uncertainty.
I’ve always hated the career ladder metaphor. Often the main beneficiaries of a career ladder structure are those that fit the profile expectations of career progression. In this post pandemic, post Black Lives Matter, post MeToo, post Trump and especially Post AI – the career ladder is dead. Long live career uncertainty.
In the corporate vocab of the 20th century, the ‘career ladder’ was a comforting beast. It promised a predictable ascent: climb the rungs, be rewarded for effort and connections, wait your turn, and retire with a pension. That beast has been on life support for decades – especially if we view it through an Equity lens. Now, AI is preparing to pull the plug. For Human Resources often the most risk-averse species this presents a terrifying dilemma. They can continue to pantomime the rituals of old of promotion and progress – where do you see yourself in five years time – career ladder stuff. Or they can embrace a controversial truth: in the new world of work, progress is uncertain, the corporation is no longer a family. We now work in a dynamic ecosystem, uncertainty is the norm, the ladders are disappearing and AI is the new climate.
From my work on ‘Industry 5.0’ I would argue we are witnessing the end of the ‘job’ as a fixed bundle of duties – but now we’re moving into an even more flexible way of working. In this new landscape, relying on technical (in its broadest sense) competence alone is a fast track to obsolescence. AI has a massive impact on work – but to focus on Generative AI specifically, it really is unbundling jobs and job roles. This shift is also driven by the rapid commodification of white-collar skills. In my book Futureproof Your Career, in this world I say the goal is not to outrun the machine, but to build a relationship with it. We are moving towards Industry 5.0 an era not of replacement, but of Human-AI symbiosis.
The future of career management, then, is not about climbing a ladder, but navigating crisscross pathways.”
Here lies the rub for HR. For years, the function has been an administrative shock-absorber, protecting the status quo of career progression – skills needed + skills in. I think this transactional approach misses the critical human element of how we workers make career changes. To survive now, HR must become an engine of ‘career resilience’. I remember last year – 2025 a very disappointed CPO of a global energy company. He was saying when he welcomed a cohort of new graduates saying in his welcome speech: “one of you may become our future CEO” but instead of thrilled faces of GenZers he met with a sea of faces that said – yeah we don’t buy into that career ladder thinking.
The honest conversation to have with a recruit in 2026 is not, “We see a path to Director,” but rather, “We will help you build the human capabilities needed to activate your success and we respect that you need to have wellbeing in your work-life.” My research says this shift is about emphasis on empathy, ethical judgment, and complex problem-solving. As we know – these are skills that the algorithm cannot replicate.
This is where the argument becomes thorny. If HR merely uses AI to optimise hiring and promotion based on historical data, it automates jobs and not careers. The future of career management, then, is not about climbing a ladder, but navigating crisscross pathways. It’s all about shifting patterns where (my research shows) agility and adaptive skill under uncertainty matters.
For HR, the mandate is clear but demanding. Stop nurturing the illusion of stability. Instead, build an infrastructure of psychological safety where workers feel secure enough to experiment, fail, and relearn in order to progress in the matrix. Embrace the uncertainty too. You do not futureproof a career by hiding from change, but by building a relationship with it. Honestly speaking the ladder is gone. The safety net is gone. HR’s job is enable people manage themselves in this matrix/maze/crisscross career pathways – and to ensure the footing is fair.
